There are other ways to do business in Spain without having to incorporate a company or associate with other existing entities, nor without having to establish an operations center in Spain (see below). Further information on these alternatives can be obtained here: Guide to Doing Business in Spain.

Other ways of doing business in Spain:

1. Shared accounts: Business partnerships in which one or more entrepreneurs (the non-managing participants) provide financial support to another entrepreneur (the managing participant) in exchange for a share of the profits.
2. Equity loans (+information)
3. Joint ventures through limited liability companies or corporations
4. Distribution, agency, commission, and franchise contracts (+information)

Other ways to invest in Spain:

1. Acquiring shares of a public limited company or social participations of an existing limited liability company (+information)
2. Acquiring real estate in Spain (+information)
3. Acquiring a business (+information)
4. Venture capital entities (+applicable regulations)